Maxaa keenay in shirkadaha dawooyinka laga yareeyo mas’uuliyadda (liability)?

Heshiisyadii aan la qarin ee waqtigii COVID-19 ayaa muujinaya in shirkadaha dawooyinka (pharma) mas’uuliyaddooda si weyn loo xaddiday marka ay timaaddo waxyeellooyinka tallaalka. Haddaba maxaa dhacay?

Muddo ku dhow lix sano ayay Bundesamt für Gesundheit (BAG) diidayay inay soo bandhigto heshiisyadan, balse ugu dambayn way daabacday. Heshiisyadu waxay ahaayeen kuwii ay la galeen shirkadaha Mareykanka ee Moderna iyo Novavax si loo helo tallaallada COVID-19.

Maxaa ku jiray heshiisyada?

• Switzerland waxay dalbatay malaayiin doosis oo tallaalka ah xilli hore (2020–2021).
• 31 milyan oo doosis oo Moderna ah ayaa lagu bixiyay ku dhowaad 1 bilyan oo doolar.
• Novavax waxaa la siiyay qiyaastii 20 milyan oo doolar.

Laakiin arrinta ugu weyn ee doodda dhalisay ma ahayn lacagta—waxay ahayd shuruudaha mas’uuliyadda.

Sidee loo xaddiday mas’uuliyadda?

Shirkadaha dawooyinka:

• Waxay mas’uul ka yihiin oo keliya haddii:
  • si ula kac ah khalad u sameeyaan (intent)
  • dayacaad jirto (negligence)
  • ama cilad wax-soo-saar (production defect)
• Laakiin:
  • Waxyeellooyinka kale, gaar ahaan kuwa dhifka ah, dawladda ayaa qaadaysa khatarta
  • Taas micnaheedu waa: haddii magdhow la bixiyo, Switzerland ayaa bixinaysa

Maxay dowladda u ogolaatay arrintan?

BAG waxay sheegtay:

• Bilowgii cudurka COVID-19, baahida tallaalka aad bay u sarreysay
• Dalal badan ayaa ku tartamayay helitaanka tallaalka
• Si Switzerland u hesho tallaal degdeg ah:
  • waxay ahayd inay aqbasho shuruudo gaar ah
• Tani waxay u ogolaatay:
  • in si dhaqso leh tallaal loo helo
  • in dadka si degdeg ah loo badbaadiyo xilliga crisis-ka

Arrintan caadi ma tahay?

• Sida uu sheegay falanqeeye:
  • ma ahan wax gebi ahaanba cusub
  • laakiin qaabkan xooggan ee xaddidan waa mid ka baxsan caadiga
• Si kastaba:
  • intii lagu jiray pandemiga, dalal badan ayaa sameeyay isla nidaamkan:
    • horumar degdeg ah
    • maalgelin dowladeed
    • mas’uuliyad xaddidan oo shirkadaha ah

👉 Sidaas darteed, Switzerland waxay raacday waxa loo yaqaan “habka caalamiga ah ee xaaladaha degdegga ah”.

SomaliSwiss Media